When you’re born you get either a short or a long gene from each parent. Someone with a parent or sibling with MDD has a two or three-times greater risk of developing depression than the average person (or a 20-30% chance vs.
This is why some of the treatment drugs work with serotonin. Here’s another thing that’s going on in the brain that may be connected, the serotonin receptors act differently than in someone without depression. Research shows that ongoing exposure to stress can impair the growth of nerve cells in this part of the brain. In some people with depression, brain scans indicate a smaller hippocampus, which plays a role in long-term memory.
Take one of our 2-minute Depression quizzes to see if you or a loved one could benefit from further diagnosis and treatment. And with screening for depression now available within primary care, the hope is that more people gain access to the treatment they need. Thankfully, the stigma around mental health conditions like depression continues to lift. Depression can stick around for years if left untreated and can lead to physical symptoms or even thoughts of suicide. Even if an episode resolves on its own, it could recur.
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The clinical definition, based on the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders (DSM-5), is “a period of at least two weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities, and had a majority of specified symptoms, such as problems with sleep, eating, energy, concentration, or self-worth.” This definition excludes grief after mourning.Īs many as two-thirds of people struggling with depression literally try to grin and bear it-they don’t seek or receive the help they need to cope-and those who do often let months go by before bringing it up with their doctor. It’s a serious mood disorder that can negatively impact your health and quality of life, as well as those closest to you. It’s normal to feel blue or unmotivated from time to time, but depression is more constant. Depression-or major depressive disorder (MDD), the term for clinical depression-is one of the most common mental health conditions, affecting an estimated 350 million people in all age groups.Īnd let’s just get this out of the way: Depression isn’t the same as being sad. You might feel alone, but you have lots of company. You’re stuck in this crappy weather pattern and there seems to be no relief in sight. Actually, the next two weeks show nothing but storms. There’s a 100% chance of clouds and showers on Monday. Imagine depression as a weather forecast for your mood. Jump to: How Common Causes of Depression Types of Depression Depression Signs & Symptoms Depression Diagnosis Treatment for Depression Depression FAQs Depression Resources What Is Depression?
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